Who is known as the founder of modern nursing?

The founder of modern nursing is Florence Nightingale, a pivotal figure in the development of nursing as a respected profession. Nightingale transformed nursing into a modern and scientific discipline, primarily through her work during the Crimean War, where she established sanitary conditions that drastically reduced the death rate among soldiers.

Her emphasis on hygiene, patient care, and the importance of a well-structured nursing environment laid the groundwork for nursing education and professional standards. Furthermore, Nightingale's comprehensive approach to health care and her advocacy for evidence-based practice have influenced contemporary nursing practices and education.

While the other individuals listed made significant contributions to nursing and healthcare, they do not hold the same foundational status in the history of nursing as Nightingale. Each has impacted specific areas within nursing—such as nursing theories and cultural competence—but Nightingale's legacy as the pioneer of modern nursing remains unmatched.