Who is known for founding person-centered therapy?

The correct answer is based on Carl Rogers' foundational role in developing person-centered therapy, which is also referred to as client-centered therapy. Rogers emphasized the importance of creating a supportive environment where clients feel understood and accepted. His approach focuses on the individual's capacity for self-direction and personal growth, emphasizing the therapeutic relationship and the concept of unconditional positive regard.

Person-centered therapy is built on the belief that individuals possess the resources necessary for personal development and healing, with the therapist acting as a facilitator rather than an authoritarian figure. This method has significantly influenced the fields of psychotherapy and counseling, highlighting the value of empathy, active listening, and genuine human connection in care.

In contrast, other figures such as Abraham Maslow were influential in humanistic psychology but did not directly develop person-centered therapy. Sigmund Freud was the founder of psychoanalysis, which takes a different approach focused on the unconscious mind and past experiences. Jean Piaget is renowned for his work in developmental psychology, particularly in understanding cognitive development in children, and did not contribute to the realm of person-centered therapy.